Toward a More Livable Chicago
Transportation research conducted today by the Urban Transportation Center (UTC) contributes to improving transportation by making it safer and more efficient through more effective service, operations and management. Studies have helped public and private sectors better navigate ways to fund, finance and secure legislative and public support for new transit systems or to expand existing ones. Intermodal freight transportation projects provide breakthrough findings that are used by railroads to develop strategies needed to stay competitive and reduce conflicts in an always-changing business and regulatory environment. And, specialized research that combines primary data with existing sources has proven vital in transportation planning and policy analysis across all transportation modes.
Since the UTC was founded in 1979, staff has conducted research later acknowledged as setting national standards in areas like paratransit planning, carpooling and vanpooling, Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), transportation challenges related to urban sprawl and finding transit solutions for lower income people commuting to work.
Today, the UTC concentrates transportation research into theses areas:
- Transit planning, operations, and management. Locally and nationally, research conducted on behalf of transit agencies and departments provides valuable data needed to keep systems operating. UTC researchers have completed studies that address capital investment, facility design, service planning, operational strategies, strategic plans and programs, and changing commuting decisions. The team is engaged in studies that involve an analysis of transit rider demographics and travel behavior of vulnerable populations.
- Freight planning, operations and management. The freight rail industry is expected to boom due to increased shipments of crude oil and expanded intermodal operations. For years, the UTC has specialized in studying and analyzing intermodal freight transportation systems. Research has focused on freight policy analysis, economic and land use impact assessments, and modeling.
- Data development for transportation planning and policy analysis. Accurate data is the driver behind good transportation planning and policy research. Using traditional and modern techniques, researchers at the UTC analyze and present data from primary and secondary sources to provide planners the insight needed to make sound transportation decisions. Some current studies address the impact of the pandemic on public transit, the return on investment in rural transit, and use of AI cameras to improve safety on Chicago's iconic North DuSable Lake Shore Drive.
- Electrification of transportation. The expansion of electrification in transportation can help reduce fossil fuel usage and diminish greenhouse gases. The team is studying the growth of electrification at the Illinois International Port District and analyzing Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) of aircraft.